A
Modest Proposal:
Giving
Bush and Blair a Deadline
By
Richard
Falk, professor emeritus of
international law and policy at Princeton University,
board chair of the Nuclear Age Peace
Foundation
and
David
Krieger, President,
The Nuclear Age Peace
Foundation
TFF
Associates
March 26, 2003
There comes a time when the prevarications and faulty
logic of official policy become so extreme that only
satire can shed light on the truth. We have reached such
a point with respect to the warmongering of the United
States and Britain in relation to Iraq's alleged
possession of a threatening stockpile of chemical and
biological weapons.
George Bush and Tony Blair are trying to impose a
deadline of March 17th, just days away, for Saddam
Hussein to prove that he does not have weapons of mass
destruction. If Bush and Blair succeed in getting the
support of the UN Security Council for this, they are
prepared to proceed to war. From their pronouncements,
they seem determined to proceed to war even without
Security Council approval.
But how can Hussein prove that he doesn't have
something? What would the proof be that something doesn't
exist? If he were asked to prove that he has something,
he could simply provide it and that would be the proof.
To prove that he doesn't have something, however, is far
more problematic. You can't just say, "Here is what I
don't have."
Perhaps it is reasonable within the context of the
continuing UN inspections to seek a fuller accounting of
the stocks of chemical and biological weapons that Iraq
claims to have destroyed in the early 1990s. Iraq
may be in a position to give a more complete accounting
or an explanation of whatever gaps exist in its
record-keeping. Once this has been done, then to
continue pressing Iraq to prove a negative is a
deliberate ploy to make the inspection alternative to war
fail.
So what is Hussein to do? He has let the UN inspectors
into his country. He has opened his palaces to the
inspectors. He has been destroying missiles that are just
marginally over the permitted range. He has allowed U-2
overflights of Iraq. He has permitted Iraqi scientists to
be interrogated by inspectors in circumstances that
protect the confidentiality of the communications.
Each time that Iraq does more to cooperate with the
inspectors, it is dismissed by Bush and Blair as
insufficient, as some sort of insidious trick.
It seems an utter impossibility under these
circumstances that Hussein could prove his case to the
satisfaction of Bush and Blair in a few days time, or
ever, for that matter. It seems increasingly clear
that the last thing that Bush and Blair seek is for
Hussein to prove his case convincingly.
Given the mindset of Bush and Blair and the impossible
task they have given to Hussein to prove a negative, it
seems apparent that they are simply setting a deadline to
get on with the war they seek for a series of undisclosed
reasons. If the Security Council supports such a
deadline, they will be giving the UN stamp of approval to
this criminal form of lunacy. Setting a deadline to go to
war when the weapons inspections are succeeding, as Chief
UN Weapons Inspector Hans Blix and IAEA Director
General Mohamed ElBaradei agree they are, amounts to
setting a timebomb under the United Nations itself.
We would like to offer our own modest proposal. Why
not set a deadline for Bush and Blair to demonstrate
conclusively that Iraq does have weapons of mass
destruction? Surely if such weaponry exists and could be
found by means of war, it can be demonstrated to exist by
peaceful means. Surely, the vast intelligence
efforts devoted to Iraq over the course of the past
decade, bolstered by defectors and by interviews with
Iraqi scientists and engineers, would have established
the existence of such weaponry if it exists.
This proposal does not contain the logical fallacy of
demanding the proof of a negative. If the US and Britain
cannot prove that Saddam is hiding weapons of mass
destruction, then the United Nations should immediately
remove its sanctions on Iraq, sanctions that have caused
terrible suffering and death to the Iraqi people for more
than ten years. The US and Britain should also drop their
intrusions of Iraqi sovereignty that have included almost
daily bombings. Such a course would make far more sense
than accepting the Bush/Blair proposal. To be fair we
propose to give Washington and London until the end of
March to prove this positive!
The burden of proof should be on those who propose the
use of force, not on those who oppose it. Most members of
the Security Council understand this. If Bush and Blair
do not meet this burden of proof within a reasonable time
period, their calls and planning for war should
cease.
The UN inspections in Iraq can and should continue,
and in fact they should be used as a model for inspecting
all countries that have or are suspected of having
weapons of mass destruction, including the five permanent
members of the Security Council. This would be an
important step in moving the world toward transparency
and recognition that weapons of mass destruction are not
suitable instruments in the hands of the leaders of any
country, including those presided over by Bush and Blair.
If we want to remove the menace of weapons of mass
destruction, we need to establish a reliable regime of
prohibition that applies to all countries and does not
single out a few non-western states.
The Nuclear Age Peace Foundation can be found at
www.wagingpeace.org.
The authors are also co-editors of The Iraq Crisis
and International Law.
©
TFF & the author 2003
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